Yoga is becoming a more and more popular activity in the Western world today. With a choice of Hatha Yoga, Ashtanga Yoga, Power Yoga, Iyengar Yoga, Bikram Yoga, Vinyasa Yoga and many more it can be easy to get confused. However, don't let this intimidate you, or stop you from exploring the many benefits yoga has to offer.
This article will help you to understand the difference between the most popular types of Yoga so you can choose which type is right for you. Hatha Yoga – in Sanskrit (an ancient classical language of India) “Ha” means “sun” and “tha” means “moon”. This type of Yoga is relatively slow paced, gentle type of Yoga and is a good place to start if you are completely new to Yoga and don’t know any of the asanas (poses). Like all types of Yoga, Hatha Yoga aims to unite the mind, body, and spirit. Ashtanga Yoga – Ashtanga means “eight limbs” in Sanskrit. This style is fast moving, intense style of yoga practice and is based on a progressive set sequence of asanas, synchronized with the breath. Ashtanga Yoga can be quite physically demanding as you constantly move from one asana in the sequence to the next, so you’ll find that it will improve your stamina as well as your flexibility and strength.. Power Yoga – this is a western interpretation of Yoga and is based on Ashtanga Yoga. A Power Yoga class may not necessarily stick to the exact sequence of poses like Ashtanga Yoga does, but it does involve practicing a series of poses without stopping and starting. Iyengar Yoga – This type of yoga is based on teachings by B.K.S Igengar and concentrates on the correct alignment and form of the body. Unlike Ashtanga Yoga, there is an emphasis on holding each pose for a long period of time rather than moving constantly from one pose to the next. Iyengar Yoga uses props such as blocks and straps to help align the body into the different poses. Vinyasa Yoga – Vinyasa means breath synchronized movement and is another fast paced type of yoga, with an emphasis on breathing. A practice typically starts with sun salutations and moves on to more intense stretching. Throughout the practice each pose is balanced with a counter pose. Bikram Yoga – otherwise known as “Hot Yoga”, is practiced in a room heated to 105 degrees, with a humidity of around 40%. Traditional Bikram consists of a sequence of 26 different poses, and the high temperature helps to loosen muscles and detoxify the body. The extreme heat alone can make Bikram very intense, so it is important to note that you can always take a break and join back in when you feel ready to do so. Yin Yoga- Sometimes referred to as Restorative yoga, or Deep Stretch yoga, Yin focuses on releasing tension in the body. All of the asanas are passive, and are sustained for anywhere between one and five minutes, making it an incredibly relaxing and meditative practice. The gentle stretches performed in Yin encourage the fascia to release, which in turn encourages imbalances in the body to be realigned. If you’re just starting out or have never done any yoga before, I recommend trying a few different types of yoga to find out what you like best. Remember, there’s no rule that says you have to stick to one type of yoga. As the saying goes "Variety is the spice of life"!
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